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Skills Development in Rural Areas
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pradhan  Pooja Pradhan
SKILL Nepal
Kathmandu
9771 5527077/ 9771 5549326
program@skill.wlink.com.np

Took part in the Workshop in July 05 in Switzerland
A) My working situation:
I have been working in Skill and know how imparted at local level (SKILL-Nepal),a technical and vocational training provider, since August 2003 as a Program Officer.My major responisbilitiess include:
Developing marketing strategies for launching different mode of skill training,rapport building with international organizations and private sectors to run cost recovery training packages,yearly plan of operation,endorsing income verification system for the graduation,coordinating with section in charge and trainers in running training programmes,feasibility study and supervision and monitoring of on going training, formulation of training cost and preparing successful case stories of graduates.

The core objective of the organization as well as my duties concentrates in identifying marketable trades and imparting quality training in employable trades to our target group and also work towards self sustainability of the organization. The major challenges has been in linking our graduates to the world of work(conflict situation in the country ),increase the number of graduates,limited women friendly trades and maintain standard quality training at minimum cost.
 
B) My challenge in the workshop:
1. Subsidizing vocational and technical training in rural areas

Our target group in rural areas can not afford to pay the training fee. Therefore, training has to be fully subsidized.
Along with subsidizing training for the participants, there are also cases when the participants in rural areas have to be given daily allowance (DA) to attend the training instead. (However, SKILL-Nepal does not have this provision.)

From the point of view of a training provider:
We can subsidise only as long as we have a funding body. In order to lessen the burden on single donor, we do the following:

• Expect the local partners to contribute in kind or cash.
• Run franchising courses with F-SKILL.
• Run cost recovery trainings for financially sound organization.


Besides the above three options, how can SKILL continue to run subsidized training in rural areas as well as sustain the organization?


2. Increase the number of graduates per training.

SKILL maintains a quorum of 12-15 participants per training and on an average conducts around 23-24 training packages a year. The concern has always been that the number of graduates is very low in comparison to the national demand for skilled manpower. The other internal concern is that the organization overhead cost has been high. In order to contribute to the former and decrease the latter, SKILL needs to increase number of trainees. This is one solution everyone agrees to but there is a dilemma that trainers of SKILL have. They feel that the moment number of trainees per training is increased; it will affect the quality of our training.

The issue here is, "Isn't it better to produce 10 committed and efficient graduates rather than produce 20 unproductive graduates?"

3. Limited women friendly trades

In Nepal, it has been observed that the moment there is a question about imparting skill development training to women; it is limited to sewing, knitting and beauty parlor. SKILL-Nepal has tried imparting skill especially for girls and women in computer repair & maintenance and electronics. However, we have not been able to replicate it further in rural areas.

Isn't there an example of other skill development training that has been provided to women and has been a success? If so, the sharing of such type of trainings could be a learning for us.

C) My contribution:
Success story of training in leather shoe making

Training in leather shoe making for people belonging to "sarki" community (traditional cobblers). This training focuses on the upliftment of traditional occupation whereby trainees are taught to design and produce shoes and slippers as per market demand and commercialize their traditional profession. The case story will revolve around the impact made by this training in the lives of people in rural areas.

D) My topics
1. Mobile units
2. Organizing Demand and Supply trainings
3. Working on gender mechanisms